PHIL 341 Los Angeles City College WK8 Ferocious Video Games should Be Proscribed Essay

Length: 5–7 pages, 7–9 paragraphs, 1250–1600 words

This writing project includes a comprehensive application of the elements of critical reasoning that we are studying in this course. The main objective is to use the critical thinking strategies described in the course to analyze and evaluate contrasting arguments. You can preview the requirements for the final paper in the Week 8 assignment below.

This is not an opinion piece or persuasive essay. The goal is to present contrasting arguments using information from credible sources and to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of these positions using content from the course.

As you put this together, are you following the critical analysis process that we emphasize in critical reasoning? This means fairly considering all research equally before reaching a conclusion.

Your rough draft should include 1–2 paragraphs for each of the following elements:

  • Introduction: Identify the issue/topic. Provide the necessary background and important recent developments. Define key terms and concepts.
  • Arguments and Counterarguments: Summarize the best arguments on both sides of the issue. Include relevant research from credible sources used to support each conclusion.
  • Evaluation of Critical Thinking: Assess the strength of the arguments and the quality of thinking surrounding this issue.Identify weaknesses in critical thinking such as fallacies, rhetorical devices, vague language, and cognitive biases. Provide specific examples of how these weaknesses appear in arguments, using terminology and definitions from the courseEvaluate the quality of scientific and anecdotal evidence using the standards of inductive and deductive reasoning described in the course. Consider the quality of causal relationship, analogies, generalizations, and/or moral reasoning.

  • Conclusion: Analyze the totality of research and offer a critical thinker’s response to the issue. Identify your own position and experience with the issue and explain how your thinking of the subject has evolved as a result of your analysis.
  • PHIL 341 Critical Reasoning 202106SUI OL-E > Syllabus | Concourse
    25/04/1400 AP, 01:20
    Los Angeles · West Coast University
    PHIL 341 Critical Reasoning 202106SUI OL-E
    202106SUI 2021 Section OL-E 06/14/2021 to 08/22/2021 Modified 07/05/2021
    ! Meeting Times
    Online Classes
    A “class week” for online courses starts on a Monday and ends on the following Sunday at 11:59 p.m. (Pacific time).
    Class Length: 10 weeks
    Your instructor may schedule optional synchronous/live sessions using Zoom in Canvas. Please check your course announcements for
    specific dates and times. All meetings will be recorded and will be accessible in the course.
    ” Contact Information
    Instructor: Dr. Nancy Tosh
    Email: NTosh@westcoastuniversity.edu
    Phone: 775-237-8674
    Office Hours
    Mondays 10 a.m. to 11 a.m. (Pacific Time)
    Online
    Instructor: Jean Battalia
    Email: jBattalia@westcoastuniversity.edu
    Phone: (562)673-0258
    Office Hours
    Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM, Online/ by Phone
    I am available Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. until 5:00 p.m.
    Please note:
    1. I may be in a meeting if you are not able to contact me right away.
    2. If you need accommodation outside of these office hours, I am happy to try to arrange something. Please email me with some
    times/ dates that you are available and I’ll do my best to speak with you during that availability.
    # Course Description
    Differentiates and analyzes the understanding, recognition, and construction of critical thinking. Emphasis on critical thinking and
    perception, cognitive development, decision making, emotional intelligence, deductive and inductive reasoning, formal and informal logic.
    Designed to improve critical thinking in written and spoken arguments by applying established modes of reasoning, analyzing rhetorical
    strategies, evaluating logical fallacies, and detecting propaganda techniques.
    Total Course Credits:
    Total Course Hours:
    https://westcoastuniversity.campusconcourse.com/view_syllabus?course_id=32724
    Lecture Hours Online:
    Page 1 of 12
    PHIL 341 Critical Reasoning 202106SUI OL-E > Syllabus | Concourse
    25/04/1400 AP, 01:20
    3
    47
    47
    Lab Hours:
    Supervised Clinical/Practicum Hours:
    Externship/Internship Hours:
    0
    0
    0
    $ Course Learning Outcomes
    1. Identify issues and arguments in what they read, see and hear.
    2. Clarify differences between facts and opinions.
    3. Evaluate the content and credibility of claims.
    4. Discuss common rhetorical devices.
    5. Construct a sound argument without logical fallacies.
    Week
    CLOs
    PLOs
    1
    1, 2, 3
    1, 4, 5
    2
    1, 2, 3
    1, 4, 5
    3
    1, 2, 3
    1, 4, 5
    4
    1, 3, 4, 5
    1, 4, 5
    5
    1, 2, 3, 4, 5
    1, 4, 5
    6
    1, 2, 3
    1, 4, 5
    7
    1, 3
    1, 4, 5
    8
    1, 3, 5
    1, 4, 5
    9
    1, 3, 5
    1, 4, 5
    10
    1, 2, 3, 4, 5
    1, 4, 5
    % Program Learning Outcomes
    General Education Program Mission
    The General Education program provides students with a measureable, outcomes-based foundational education that not only integrates
    with and complements the chosen academic emphasis, but also transcends the major discipline. The General Education program
    prepares students to be competent and ethical problem solvers. They will be adept at demonstrating critical reasoning, scientific
    methodology, multidisciplinary inquiry, and communication skills that will enable them to make intellectually sound decisions that will
    embody a cultivated and deep appreciation for cultural diversity for the world in which they live.
    General Education Program Philosophy
    The General Education program prepares students to be responsible, informed, and ethical citizens, and to develop the dimensions of
    character needed to navigate, adapt, and succeed in an ever-changing complex world. The General Education curriculum challenges
    students to explore and analyze the dimensions of the human condition through an intellectually coherent, meaningful, and transformative
    foundational education. The General Education program is designed such that engagement in high-impact learning experiences,
    technology, and integrative learning will advance students’ knowledge and skills in written and oral communications, critical reasoning,
    cultural diversity, scientific reasoning and innovation, quantitative reasoning, and technological and informational literacy. The
    achievement of General Education core competencies affords students the foundation to grow personally, professionally, and socially, and
    seek opportunities for lifelong learning.
    https://westcoastuniversity.campusconcourse.com/view_syllabus?course_id=32724
    Page 2 of 12
    PHIL 341 Critical Reasoning 202106SUI OL-E > Syllabus | Concourse
    25/04/1400 AP, 01:20
    General Education Program Learning Outcomes
    Following completion of the General Education curriculum, students will be able to:
    1. Employ effective written communication skills
    2. Employ effective oral communication skills
    3. Interpret quantitative data using mathematical principles to effectively identify core issues and solve problems.
    4. Locate disparate information through multiple sources demonstrating technological and informational literacy.
    5. Demonstrate critical thinking skills by descriptively analyzing complex issues and interpreting diverse perspectives in order to make
    conclusive, ethical, and defensible decisions.
    & Course Materials
    Your textbook is available for purchase through the West Coast University bookstore. (https://bncvirtual.com/westcoastuniversity)
    Please be aware that used textbooks may not include access codes, study guides, and/or DVDs containing additional course materials
    that may be required for the course. In some cases supplemental materials may be directly purchased from the publisher. However,
    students will be held accountable for obtaining these materials in order to meet all course requirements.
    Critical Thinking
    Author: Moore, B & Parker, R.
    Publisher: Boston:McGraw-Hill
    Edition: 13th
    Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association
    Author: American Psychological Association
    Publisher: American Psychological Association
    Edition: 7th
    Optional
    ‘ Evaluation
    West Coast University Grading Scale
    Grade
    Points
    WCU Grading Scale
    A
    4
    93–100
    A-
    3.7
    90–92
    B+
    3.3
    87–89
    B
    3.0
    83–86
    B-
    2.7
    80–82
    C+
    2.3
    76–79
    C
    2.0
    73–75
    (Reflective of final course grade; see
    associated policy in Catalog)
    https://westcoastuniversity.campusconcourse.com/view_syllabus?course_id=32724
    Page 3 of 12
    PHIL 341 Critical Reasoning 202106SUI OL-E > Syllabus | Concourse
    25/04/1400 AP, 01:20
    C-
    1.7
    70–72
    D+
    1.3
    66–69
    D
    1.0
    63–65
    D-
    0.7
    60–62
    F
    0.0
    59 or below
    AU
    0.0
    Audit
    CR
    0.0
    Credit
    P
    0.0
    Pass
    NP
    0.0
    Not Passed
    I
    0.0
    Incomplete
    TC
    0.0
    Transfer Credit
    W
    0.0
    Withdrawal
    (Before Drop Deadline)
    WF
    0.0
    Withdrawal
    (After Drop Deadline)
    Note: AU, CR, P, NP, I, TC, W, and WF are used on the Academic Record but have no point values and are not computed in the Cumulative Grade Point
    Average (CGPA) (http://westcoastuniversity.smartcatalogiq.com/en/Fall-2017/West-Coast-University-Catalog/Academic-Policies-andProcedures/Calculating-the-Cumulative-Grade-Point-Average)
    A minimum passing grade is required for each course and varies by program. Earned grades below the minimum passing grade reflect that the course has
    not been successfully completed. Each academic program has unique prerequisite requirements. Please see the specific program section for additional
    information.
    Students should review the program specific grading scale in the University Catalog. (http://westcoastuniversity.edu/admissions/catalog.html)
    Evaluation Criteria
    The evaluation criteria consists of Formative and Summative assessments of student learning.
    Formative: Assessment that occurs throughout the course to provide feedback and support for improved performance as part of an
    ongoing learning process.
    Examples: Evidence-based research, presentations, case studies, specific class projects, weekly quizzes, homework assignments, clinical
    or lab assignments, practice exams
    https://westcoastuniversity.campusconcourse.com/view_syllabus?course_id=32724
    Page 4 of 12
    PHIL 341 Critical Reasoning 202106SUI OL-E > Syllabus | Concourse
    25/04/1400 AP, 01:20
    Summative: Assessment that occurs at the conclusion of the course to determine whether student learning outcomes have been
    achieved.
    Examples: Final exam, term paper, or term project
    Signature Assignments, where applicable, are course assignments designed to comprehensively measure student achievement of course
    and program learning outcomes.
    Additional Information:
    All assignments are to be submitted via the online classroom except where otherwise noted. Email submissions will not be accepted. Grades and
    comments on graded items will be posted in the Gradebook, unless otherwise specified. All assignments submitted for each course must be created
    for that particular course. Any assignment (a paper or presentation) submitted for credit in one course may not be duplicated and submitted for
    credit in any other course unless approved by the faculty or noted in the syllabus.
    Please review all rubrics in the course for assignment grading criteria, found under the Grades tab.
    It is important that you save all of your completed assignments for your records.
    Please ensure that you have saved copies of all your work on a drive such as Dropbox or a personal hard drive as you may be asked to recall these
    assignments as you near the end of your program.
    Criteria
    *The Week 10 assignment for online classes is due by Monday, 11:59 p.m. (Pacific time) of Week 10.
    Please see specific grading criteria and course outline below. Contact your instructor with any questions.
    Weight /
    Points
    Week
    Due
    Weekly Discussions
    360
    1-9
    Please see the discussion board rubric for grading criteria. Weekly discussions are worth 40 points
    each.
    Week 2 Assignment
    60
    2
    Analysis of Personal Beliefs and Biases
    Week 3 Assignment
    30
    3
    Argument Coach Assignment
    Week 4 Assignment
    60
    4
    Advertisement Analysis
    Week 6 Assignment
    150
    6
    Current Affairs Video Presentation
    Week 5 Assignment
    80
    5
    Rough Draft of Signature Assignment
    *Week 10
    60
    10
    Ethical Perspectives
    200
    8
    Final Draft
    Assignment
    Details
    Formative
    Assignment
    Summative
    Signature
    Assignment
    Total
    1,000
    ( Course and Program Specific Policies
    https://westcoastuniversity.campusconcourse.com/view_syllabus?course_id=32724
    Page 5 of 12
    PHIL 341 Critical Reasoning 202106SUI OL-E > Syllabus | Concourse
    25/04/1400 AP, 01:20
    Minimum Passing Grade
    The Minimum Passing Grade in a General Education course is a C.
    Late and Make Up Work
    Assignments and Activities (written papers, journals, blogs, projects or similar, both in class or online):
    Assignments submitted after the due date will be penalized at 10% per day. Late assignments will not be accepted more than 3
    days after the due date, unless preapproval from the instructor has been obtained in writing. Note due dates and times posted in
    the course. Be sure to contact the instructor if you believe you must submit an assignment after the due date. Contact with the
    instructor regarding late assignments after the allowable 3 days does not guarantee approval to submit the assignment outside
    this time frame. Approvals outside the 3 days are generally provided for extenuating circumstances only.
    Quizzes and Tests*
    It is the student’s responsibility to contact the faculty member within 48 hours of the original examination date of a quiz or test and
    follow the program policies for missed work. Students will not be allowed access to a quiz or test after the due date. Students may be
    able to complete a make-up quiz, test, or alternative assignment based on instructor discretion. Students who do not contact the
    faculty within 48 hours of the original examination date will earn a zero.
    Examinations (Midterm and Final Examinations, Proctored Examinations, Proctored Assessments, or similar)*
    Students are required to be present for all examinations. If the student must miss an examination due to a compelling reason**, the
    student must complete and submit the Examination Date Change Request form with the required supporting documentation for the
    event to the faculty member for that course. The documentation must be submitted at least three (3) weeks in advance of the
    examination. The faculty member will review and sign the request before submitting the documentation to the Dean, Director, or
    designee for approval or denial of the request. The documentation must be submitted at the time of the request, and the decision
    based on the original request is final.
    Extenuating Circumstances
    An extenuating circumstance is defined as an absence that is due to an unforeseeable circumstance and not a compelling reason or
    scheduled event. The student must notify the faculty member of the course within 48 hours before or after the date and time of the
    examination. The Dean, Director, or designee will make a determination regarding student eligibility to take an alternate form of makeup examination. If the student is able to demonstrate extenuating circumstances (such as the inclusion of healthcare provider
    documentation, a copy of an obituary notice or death certificate, or a copy of police report for automobile accidents), the Dean,
    Director, or designee may permit an alternate form of a make-up examination. The student may earn up to 100% on this make-up
    examination based on the review of the supporting documentation of the extenuating circumstances.
    The make-up examination must be taken within five (5) business days of the initial examination administration or before the date
    of the next class.
    The make-up examination may not be the same examination but may be an alternative format such as an essay examination.
    The student must take the make-up examination in a proctored environment.
    If the student is not able to provide acceptable documentation for either a compelling reason or an extenuating circumstance,
    the maximum score that the student may earn on the examination is 76%.
    Students who do not take the examination on the scheduled make-up date or who do not contact the instructor within 48 hours
    of missing the examination will receive a zero score for the examination.
    One form is required for each request. Any future make-up requests require a new form.
    Receiving the maximum amount of points on a make-up examination will be considered only for students who provide
    documentation of a compelling reason** for missing the examination or if an extenuating circumstance occurs and is supported
    by documentation. This does not apply for students who miss their regularly scheduled examinations due to student choice or
    error (e.g., oversleeping). The final determination for approval of a make-up examination is at the discretion the Academic Dean,
    Director, or designee.
    https://westcoastuniversity.campusconcourse.com/view_syllabus?course_id=32724
    Page 6 of 12
    PHIL 341 Critical Reasoning 202106SUI OL-E > Syllabus | Concourse
    25/04/1400 AP, 01:20
    *Course curriculum varies from course to course. Not all courses have quizzes, tests, or examinations. It is your responsibility to
    review each syllabus for assignment criteria.
    ** A compelling reason is defined as planned events or discretionary participation in activities such as weddings or required travel.
    Discussion Board Requirements
    Discussion Board Requirements
    The Online Discussion Board is designed to stimulate class dialogue that would normally take place in a face-to-face didactic setting.
    Participation in the Discussion Board serves as a learning strategy to help demonstrate student knowledge of course content. Each
    Discussion Board post will be assessed using a rubric (located under the “My Grades” menu). In addition to reviewing the grading
    criteria in the rubric, please note the following Discussion Board post expectations, which must all be met to earn full weekly
    discussion credit:
    Discussion posts must be completed during the week they are assigned. Discussion posts made in advance of the assigned
    week will not count toward the weekly discussion grade. If you wish to work ahead, please compose your responses in a Word
    document, then post when the week arrives.
    Each week, you are required to submit a reply to each initial prompt and replies to your peers or instructors in the Discussion
    Board. An automatic 10% point deduction will be assessed for all late initial postings.
    Note: There may be more than one initial prompt per week, depending on the course and material covered. It is your
    responsibility to reply accordingly.
    The required posts per initial prompt are described as follows:
    No later than Wednesday, 11:59 p.m. (Pacific time) each week, you must post one (1) response to each initial prompt
    posted by the instructor AND
    Throughout the week, and no later than the conclusion of each week, you must reply to a minimum of two (2) peers
    and/or instructors, per initial prompt, although replying to more is highly encouraged. Replies must be made throughout
    the week to show active participation.
    Any post made in the Discussion Board must be well-developed.
    A well-developed post is meaningful, clearly demonstrates relevance to the topic, reflects critical thinking and your
    knowledge of the material, demonstrates synthesis of the subject matter, extends the discussion by building on previous
    posts, and includes proper source citations, when applicable. Posts limited to “I agree,” “Great posting,” or “Thank you” will
    not be assessed as well-developed and will therefore not be considered a contribution to the number of required weekly
    posts.
    ) Course Outline
    The Course Outline below serves as a course roadmap, displaying the topics and activities intended to be covered each week. This
    schedule is subject to change in the event of extenuating circumstances. Please see the weekly agenda and announcements page in the
    Canvas course for further information.
    Objectives reflect the teaching activities that, if engaged in, are intended to lead to specific, measurable student learning outcomes.
    Course Activities and Assignments outline the teaching strategies used and the assessment requirements that students are to fulfill
    throughout the duration of the course.
    *Refer to the assignment rubrics in your course for specific grading criteria, if applicable. Rubrics can be found in the My Grades section
    and/or in your assignment dropbox.
    Week Topic
    1
    Critical Thinking, Logic, Knowledge,
    Belief, Truth
    Objectives
    1. Define terminology.
    2. Distinguish objective claims from
    https://westcoastuniversity.campusconcourse.com/view_syllabus?course_id=32724
    Activities & Assignments
    Assigned Readings
    Page 7 of 12
    PHIL 341 Critical Reasoning 202106SUI OL-E > Syllabus | Concourse
    subjective claims
    3. Understand subjectivism as it relates to
    moral claims
    4. Identify premises and conclusions
    5. Recognize an argument
    6. Define and identify twelve common
    cognitive biases.
    ILO #3
    PLO# 1, 5, 6
    CLO# 1, 2, 3
    25/04/1400 AP, 01:20
    Syllabus
    Chapter 1
    Content & Activities
    Submit the Syllabus Acknowledgement.
    Tour the menu items to preview the course content
    and navigation.
    Watch the Week 1 Introduction video.
    Explore the Week 1 Presentation: Critical Thinking,
    Logic, Knowledge, Belief, Truth.
    Review the course glossary terms.
    Assignments
    Complete your Week 1 initial discussion prompt and
    participate in the weekly discussion.
    2
    Logic, Deductive vs. Inductive
    Reasoning, Terms and Definitions,
    Evaluating Logical Arguments
    1. Recognize complications regarding
    premises and conclusions.
    2. Distinguish between deductive and
    inductive arguments.
    3. Understand the standards for validity,
    soundness, strength, and weakness in
    arguments.
    4. Assess an argument with an unstated
    premise.
    5. Distinguish between ethos, pathos, and
    logos.
    6. Identify a balance-of-considerations
    argument.
    7. Identify an inference to the best
    Assigned Readings
    Chapter 2
    Chapter 3
    Chapter 10
    Content & Activities
    Watch the Week 2 Introduction video.
    Explore the Week 2 Presentation: Logic, Deductive
    and Inductive Reasoning, Terms and Definitions,
    Evaluating Logical Arguments.
    Review the course glossary terms as needed.
    Assignments
    explanation (IBE).
    8. Use techniques for understanding
    arguments.
    Participate in the Week 2 Discussion Forum.
    Complete and submit your Week 2 Assignment.
    ILO# 1, 3
    PLO# 1, 5, 6
    CLO# 1, 2, 3
    3
    Claims, Objectivity, Credibility, Truth,
    Accuracy
    1. Evaluate degrees of credibility.
    Assigned Reading
    2. Assess whether a source is an interested
    Chapter 4
    versus a disinterested party.
    3. Assess claims in relation to their own
    observations, experiences, or
    background information.
    4. Evaluate a source based on veracity,
    objectivity, and accuracy.
    5. Understand the influences and biases
    behind the news.
    6. Become better (and perhaps more
    Content & Activities
    Watch Week 3 Introduction video.
    Explore the Week 3 Presentation: Claims, Objectivity,
    Credibility, Truth, Accuracy.
    Review the course glossary terms as needed.
    Assignments
    skeptical) evaluators of media
    messages.
    7. Limit the influence of advertising on their
    consumer behavior.
    Complete your Week 3 initial discussion prompt and
    participate in the weekly discussion.
    Complete your Week 3 Assignment.
    ILO# 1, 3
    PLO# 1, 5, 6
    CLO# 1, 2, 3
    https://westcoastuniversity.campusconcourse.com/view_syllabus?course_id=32724
    Page 8 of 12
    PHIL 341 Critical Reasoning 202106SUI OL-E > Syllabus | Concourse
    4
    Facts, Opinions, Claims and Credibility,
    Rhetoric
    1. Clarify differences between facts and
    opinions.
    2. Evaluate the content and credibility of
    claims.
    3. Discuss common rhetorical devices.
    4. Construct a sound argument without
    logical fallacies.
    25/04/1400 AP, 01:20
    Assigned Reading
    Chapter 5
    Content & Activities
    Watch the Week 4 Introduction video.
    Explore the Week 4 Presentation: Facts, Opinions,
    Claims and Credibility, Rhetoric.
    Review the course glossary terms as needed.
    ILO# 1, 3
    PLO# 1, 5, 6
    CLO# 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
    5
    Fallacies
    1. Recognize fallacies that appeal directly
    to emotion.
    2. Recognize fallacies that confuse the
    qualities of a person making a claim with
    the qualities of the claim.
    Assignments
    Complete your Week 4 initial discussion prompt and
    participate in the weekly discussion.
    Complete and submit your Week 4 Assignment.
    Assigned Readings
    Chapter 6
    Chapter 7
    Chapter 8
    3. Recognize fallacies that refute a claim on
    Content & Activities
    the basis of its origins.
    4. Recognize fallacious claims that one
    Watch the Week 5 Introduction video.
    action or event will inevitability lead to
    Explore the Week 5 Presentation: Fallacies.
    another.
    5. Evaluate arguments.
    6. Construct a sound argument without
    Review the course glossary terms as needed.
    Assignments
    logical fallacies
    Complete your Week 5 initial discussion prompt and
    participate in the weekly discussion.
    ILO# 1, 3
    Complete and submit your Week 5 Assignment.
    PLO# 1, 5, 6
    CLO# 1, 3, 4, 5
    6
    Categorical Logic
    1. Recognize the four types of categorical
    claims and the Venn diagrams that
    represent them.
    2. Translate a claim into standard form.
    3. Use the square of opposition to identify
    logical relationships between
    corresponding categorical claims.
    Assigned Reading
    Chapter 9
    Content & Activities
    Watch the Week 6 Introduction video.
    Explore the Week 6 Presentation: Categorical Logic.
    Review the course glossary terms as needed.
    ILO# 1, 3
    7
    Inductive Arguments
    Assignments
    PLO# 1, 5, 6
    Complete your Week 6 initial discussion prompt and
    participate in the weekly discussion.
    CLO# 1, 2, 3
    Complete and submit your Week 6 Assignment.
    Assigned Reading
    1. Identify and differentiate statistical
    syllogisms, inductive generalization.
    Read Chapter 11
    2. Analyze analogies and analogues.
    3. Identify informal indicators of confidence
    Content & Activities
    levels and error margins.
    https://westcoastuniversity.campusconcourse.com/view_syllabus?course_id=32724
    Page 9 of 12
    PHIL 341 Critical Reasoning 202106SUI OL-E > Syllabus | Concourse
    4. Understand and identify various fallacies
    related to induction.
    ILO# 1, 3
    PLO# 1, 5, 6
    CLO# 1, 3, 4
    25/04/1400 AP, 01:20
    Watch the Week 7 Introduction video.
    Explore the Week 7 Presentation: Inductive
    Arguments.
    Review the course glossary terms as needed.
    Assignments
    Complete your Week 7 initial discussion prompt and
    participate in the weekly discussion.
    8
    Causal Arguments
    1. Differentiate between arguments and
    explanations
    2. Recognize two important types of
    explanations
    3. Apply standards for evaluating
    explanations
    Assigned Reading
    Review Chapter 11
    Content & Activities
    Watch the Week 8 Introduction video.
    Explore the Week 8 Presentation: Causal Arguments.
    Review the course glossary terms as needed.
    ILO# 1, 3
    PLO# 1, 5, 6
    CLO# 1, 3, 5
    Assignments
    Complete your Week 8 initial discussion prompt and
    participate in the weekly discussion.
    Complete and submit your Signature Assignment
    Final Draft.
    9
    Moral Reasoning
    1. Apply methods for forming causal
    hypotheses
    2. Learn methods for confirming causal
    hypotheses
    3. Recognize mistakes in causal reasoning
    4. Distinguish the concept of cause as it
    applies to law
    Assigned Reading
    Read Chapter 12
    Content & Activities
    Watch the Week 9 Introduction video.
    Explore the Week 9 Presentation: Moral Reasoning.
    Review the course glossary terms as needed.
    Assignments
    Complete your Week 9 initial discussion prompt and
    participate in the weekly discussion.
    10
    Ethical Perspectives Assignment
    1. Apply methods for forming causal
    hypotheses
    2. Learn methods for confirming causal
    hypotheses
    3. Recognize mistakes in causal reasoning
    4. Distinguish the concept of cause as it
    applies to law
    Assigned Readings
    Review previous assigned readings as needed.
    Content & Activities
    Review previous weekly resources as needed.
    Assignments
    Complete and submit your Week 10 Assignment.
    * Institutional Policies
    https://westcoastuniversity.campusconcourse.com/view_syllabus?course_id=32724
    Page 10 of 12
    PHIL 341 Critical Reasoning 202106SUI OL-E > Syllabus | Concourse
    25/04/1400 AP, 01:20
    University Mission
    At West Coast University, we embrace a student-centric learning partnership that leads to professional success. We deliver
    transformational education within a culture of integrity and personal accountability. We design market-responsive programs through
    collaboration between faculty and industry professionals. We continuously pursue more effective and innovative ways through which
    students develop the competencies and confidence required in a complex and changing world.
    Institutional Learning Outcomes
    Institutional learning outcomes are designed by the University as a whole, taking into account the role that both instruction and student
    services play in contributing to a student’s success. Institutional learning outcomes assume achievement of the stated programmatic
    learning outcomes of one’s discipline. Upon graduating from a degree program offered by West Coast University, students will be able to:
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.
    Implement intellectual and practical problem-solving skills through information assessment and critical thinking.
    Demonstrate effective written communication skills.
    Demonstrate effective oral communication skills.
    Demonstrate computer proficiency and information literacy.
    5. Describe ethical standards and legal guidelines associated with one’s chosen career field.
    6. Explain why knowledge of and respect for the societal contributions of diverse cultures and perspectives is an important quality in
    one’s discipline.
    7. Articulate the importance of working collaboratively with other healthcare providers in support of the client/patient.
    Academic Integrity and Dishonesty
    Students should review the Academic Dishonesty Policy in the University Student Handbook. (http://westcoastuniversity.edu/studentaffairs/student-services.html) Students are expected to approach their academic endeavors with the highest academic integrity. They
    must cite sources and submit original work. Academic honesty is central to the institution/student partnership toward student success.
    Students are accountable for adhering to the Academic Integrity and Academic Dishonesty policies in the University Student Handbook.
    (http://westcoastuniversity.edu/student-affairs/student-services.html)
    Attendance Policy
    West Coast University has a clear requirement for students to attend courses. Students should review the Attendance Policy in the
    University Catalog. (http://westcoastuniversity.edu/admissions/catalog.html)
    Reasonable Accommodations
    West Coast University strives to provide reasonable accommodations to students who have a defined need and who follow the
    appropriate steps toward seeking the accommodation. The Reasonable Accommodations Policy is found in the University Catalog
    (http://westcoastuniversity.edu/admissions/catalog.html) and the Student Handbook. (http://westcoastuniversity.edu/studentaffairs/student-services.html)
    Classroom Policies
    Students are expected to dress professionally during class time as required by the Code of Conduct in the Catalog and any rules in your
    programmatic handbook. No children are allowed in classes or to be unattended on campus. Use of cell phones, smart phones, or any
    other electronic devices in the classroom during class time is strictly prohibited. Unauthorized use may lead to faculty member
    confiscation of the device for the remainder of the class. Behavior that persistently or grossly interferes with classroom activities is
    considered disruptive behavior and may be subject to disciplinary action. A student responsible for disruptive behavior may be required to
    leave the class.
    Grade Rounding
    At West Coast University, scores are not rounded to the whole number until the end of the term. All student assignments, quizzes, and
    examinations will be rounded to the first decimal point. At the end of the terms, final course grades will be rounded to the nearest whole
    point. For programs that use the exam average to determine whether other course assignments are included in the final scoring (e.g.,
    Nursing), the end-of-term exam average may be rounded (using the above rules) to make that determination.
    WCU Quiz, Test, and Exam Policies
    Quiz, test, and exam policies vary by course objectives and programmatic expectations. Some quizzes, tests, and exams utilize a timed
    approach, password verification, authentication process, proctoring protocols, and academic integrity software. Students must follow the
    policies as outlined in the syllabus and in accordance with the university, program, and any third-party company (i.e., ATI®) policies. Refer
    https://westcoastuniversity.campusconcourse.com/view_syllabus?course_id=32724
    Page 11 of 12
    PHIL 341 Critical Reasoning 202106SUI OL-E > Syllabus | Concourse
    25/04/1400 AP, 01:20
    to the Code of Conduct and Academic Honor Code found in the University Student Handbook. Reference the Late and Make-Up Work
    policy for specifics regarding missed quizzes, tests, and exams.
    Late and Make-Up Work Policy
    All students are expected to submit evidence of learning as established by the academic program, which is outlined in the course syllabus.
    Students are required to meet the course objectives by submitting coursework no later than the assigned due date. In order to
    demonstrate achievement of the course learning outcomes, students may be allowed to submit late work. Specifics regarding late work
    are listed in the program and/or course section of the course syllabus. If a student submits late coursework, the instructor, at her or his
    discretion, may deny acceptance of the assignment or award partial to full credit in alignment with the program policies. Technological
    issues are not an excuse for late submissions unless the problem stems from university equipment, Canvas outages, or third-party
    content providers.
    Missed Quizzes, Tests, and Exams
    All quizzes, tests, and exams must be completed by the date they are assigned. If a quiz, test, or exam is missed due to a documented
    emergency situation (e.g., death in the immediate family), it is the student’s responsibility to contact the faculty member within 48 hours
    of the original due date and follow the program policies for missed work. Students who do not make up the quiz, test, or assessment as
    scheduled or who do not contact the instructor within 48 hours will receive a zero score for that assessment.
    Final Week of Term/Semester/Trimester
    Quizzes, tests, and exams must be completed and assignments must be submitted no later than the last scheduled day of class during
    the final week of the term/semester/trimester. In the final week, some courses will have an alternative class meeting day, time, and room,
    or submission deadline. Specifics regarding the final week are listed in the course syllabus. Refer to the University Attendance Policy for
    maximum absences and other details.
    Technology
    West Coast University utilizes the Canvas Learning Management System. Technical support for Canvas is offered 24 hours per day, 7
    days per week. There are minimum system requirements to access not only Canvas but also any resources that may be posted in Canvas
    or utilized in a course. Please refer to the University Student Handbook. (http://westcoastuniversity.edu/student-affairs/studentservices.html) for minimum technical requirements. For tech support options, please click on the Help link located on the left menu
    navigation. Canvas can be accessed here: https://canvas.westcoastuniversity.edu (https://canvas.westcoastuniversity.edu)
    Library Information
    You can access the library through the Help link located on the left menu navigation in Canvas by clicking on the WCU Resources, or here:
    https://westcoastuniversity.edu/academics/library-resources.html (https://westcoastuniversity.edu/academics/library-resources.html)
    Course Related Policies
    West Coast University has specific course related policies for overload, auditing, repeats, courses passed but not successfully completed,
    add/drop and withdrawal. Please see the University Catalog (http://westcoastuniversity.edu/admissions/catalog.html) for course related
    policies.
    Diversity Equity and Inclusion
    West Coast University is committed to actively pursuing an environment of inclusiveness for all students, faculty, and staff from diverse
    backgrounds. We value diversity defined by, but not limited to, ethnicity, culture, gender, socioeconomic class, religion, nationality, sexual
    orientation, age, physical ability, learning styles, and political perspectives.
    The University believes that its mission and core values are strengthened by an environment that encourages diverse perspectives and the
    free exchange of ideas in an unbiased and non-prejudicial way. Our graduates acquire knowledge and learn skills that help them thrive in a
    culturally diverse world.
    https://westcoastuniversity.campusconcourse.com/view_syllabus?course_id=32724
    Page 12 of 12
    PHIL 341 Critical Reasoning 202106SUI OL-E > Syllabus | Concourse
    4
    Facts, Opinions, Claims and Credibility,
    Rhetoric
    1. Clarify differences between facts and
    opinions.
    2. Evaluate the content and credibility of
    claims.
    3. Discuss common rhetorical devices.
    4. Construct a sound argument without
    logical fallacies.
    25/04/1400 AP, 01:20
    Assigned Reading
    Chapter 5
    Content & Activities
    Watch the Week 4 Introduction video.
    Explore the Week 4 Presentation: Facts, Opinions,
    Claims and Credibility, Rhetoric.
    Review the course glossary terms as needed.
    ILO# 1, 3
    PLO# 1, 5, 6
    CLO# 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
    5
    Fallacies
    1. Recognize fallacies that appeal directly
    to emotion.
    2. Recognize fallacies that confuse the
    qualities of a person making a claim with
    the qualities of the claim.
    Assignments
    Complete your Week 4 initial discussion prompt and
    participate in the weekly discussion.
    Complete and submit your Week 4 Assignment.
    Assigned Readings
    Chapter 6
    Chapter 7
    Chapter 8
    3. Recognize fallacies that refute a claim on
    Content & Activities
    the basis of its origins.
    4. Recognize fallacious claims that one
    Watch the Week 5 Introduction video.
    action or event will inevitability lead to
    Explore the Week 5 Presentation: Fallacies.
    another.
    5. Evaluate arguments.
    6. Construct a sound argument without
    Review the course glossary terms as needed.
    Assignments
    logical fallacies
    Complete your Week 5 initial discussion prompt and
    participate in the weekly discussion.
    ILO# 1, 3
    Complete and submit your Week 5 Assignment.
    PLO# 1, 5, 6
    CLO# 1, 3, 4, 5
    6
    Categorical Logic
    1. Recognize the four types of categorical
    claims and the Venn diagrams that
    represent them.
    2. Translate a claim into standard form.
    3. Use the square of opposition to identify
    logical relationships between
    corresponding categorical claims.
    Assigned Reading
    Chapter 9
    Content & Activities
    Watch the Week 6 Introduction video.
    Explore the Week 6 Presentation: Categorical Logic.
    Review the course glossary terms as needed.
    ILO# 1, 3
    7
    Inductive Arguments
    Assignments
    PLO# 1, 5, 6
    Complete your Week 6 initial discussion prompt and
    participate in the weekly discussion.
    CLO# 1, 2, 3
    Complete and submit your Week 6 Assignment.
    Assigned Reading
    1. Identify and differentiate statistical
    syllogisms, inductive generalization.
    Read Chapter 11
    2. Analyze analogies and analogues.
    3. Identify informal indicators of confidence
    Content & Activities
    levels and error margins.
    https://westcoastuniversity.campusconcourse.com/view_syllabus?course_id=32724
    Page 9 of 12

    Calculate your order
    Pages (275 words)
    Standard price: $0.00
    Client Reviews
    4.9
    Sitejabber
    4.6
    Trustpilot
    4.8
    Our Guarantees
    100% Confidentiality
    Information about customers is confidential and never disclosed to third parties.
    Original Writing
    We complete all papers from scratch. You can get a plagiarism report.
    Timely Delivery
    No missed deadlines – 97% of assignments are completed in time.
    Money Back
    If you're confident that a writer didn't follow your order details, ask for a refund.

    Calculate the price of your order

    You will get a personal manager and a discount.
    We'll send you the first draft for approval by at
    Total price:
    $0.00
    Power up Your Academic Success with the
    Team of Professionals. We’ve Got Your Back.
    Power up Your Study Success with Experts We’ve Got Your Back.
    WeCreativez WhatsApp Support
    Our customer support team is here to answer your questions. Ask us anything!
    ? Hi, how can I help?